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Definition of arduous : 1. Attended with great labor, like the ascending of acclivities; difficult; laborious; as, an arduous employment, task, or enterprise.
2. Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb.

Synonyms:

laboured, intemperate, Augean, challenging, fleshy, cloggy, exacting, straining, wakeless, killing, impenetrable, concentrated, heavy, clayey, easy, threatening, tall, testing, operose, serious, with child, lowering, lumbering, stiff, leaden, persnickety, be an effort, labourious, murderous, herculean, expectant, sweaty, dense, sound, backbreaking, sullen, exhausting, moiling, sonorous, pick-and-shovel, exigent, hellacious, unvoiced, big, weighty, grave, weighed down, effortful, killer, labored, strong, ponderous, gruelling, profound, rigorous, gravid, surd, great, taxing, punishing, voiceless, knockout, large, enceinte, overweight

difficult (part of speech: adjective)

complicated, formidable, finicky, rough, contrary, cantankerous, harsh, wearying, rugged, laborious, stressful, wearing, difficult, knotty, cumbersome, fussy, toilsome, onerous, tight, demanding, thorny, adverse, strenuous, ticklish, tricky, wearisome, uphill, complex, study atdifficult, tough, grinding, hard

painful (part of speech: adjective)

distressful, uncomfortable, anguishing, hurtful, acute, biting, burdensome, inflaming, wrenching, smarting, grievous, odious, irksome, oppressive, offensive, cruel, bothersome, gnawing, aggravating, tormenting, torturing, troublesome, withering, bitter, severe, crushing, annoying, aching, woeful, piercing, grueling, irritating, unbearable, trying, sore, painful, horrendous, besetting, miserable, throbbing, stabbing, cutting, chafing, agonizing, cramping, stinging, unpleasant, disagreeable, excruciating, harrowing, insufferable

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