SUMTER, THOMAS
\sˈʌmtə], \sˈʌmtə], \s_ˈʌ_m_t_ə]\
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1734-1832), soldier, conducted partisan warfare at the beginning of the Revolution. He defeated a force of British and Tories, made an unsuccessful attack on Rocky Mount and routed the British at Hanging Rock. He served the communications of Cornwallis and captured his supply train. He was severely defeated by Colonel Tarleton at Fishing Creek. He defeated Major Wemyss at Broad River, and repelled Colonel Tarleton at Blackstock Hill. He represented South Carolina in the U.S. Congress as a Democrat from 1789 to 1793 and from 1797 to 1801, and in the Senate from 18001 to 1809. He was Minister to Brazil from 1809 to 1811.
By John Franklin Jameson
Word of the day
Platidiam
- An inorganic water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts DNA produce both intra interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in G2 phase cell cycle.