PROTOZOAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS
\pɹˈə͡ʊtə͡ʊzˌə͡ʊl mˌɛnɪŋɡˌə͡ʊnsɪfɐlˈa͡ɪtɪs], \pɹˈəʊtəʊzˌəʊl mˌɛnɪŋɡˌəʊnsɪfɐlˈaɪtɪs], \p_ɹ_ˈəʊ_t_əʊ_z_ˌəʊ_l m_ˌɛ_n_ɪ_ŋ_ɡ_ˌəʊ_n_s_ɪ_f_ɐ_l_ˈaɪ_t_ɪ_s]\
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Infections of the brain, spinal cord, or meninges by single celled organisms of the subkingdom PROTOZOA. The central nervous system may be the primary or secondary site of protozoal infection. Examples of primary infections include cerebral amebiasis, granulomatous amebic encephalitis, primary amebic meningoencephalitis, and TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN. Cerebral malaria, cerebral babesiosis, and chagasic meningoencephalitis are examples of secondary infections. These diseases may occur as OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS or arise in immunocompetent hosts. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch27, pp37-47)
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Word of the day
Dopamine Acetyltransferase
- An enzyme that catalyzes the of groups from acetyl-CoA to arylamines. They have wide specificity for aromatic amines, particularly serotonin, and can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.